How Insurance Companies View Electrical Panels

Many homeowners don’t think about their electrical panel until something goes wrong.

But insurance companies definitely think about it.

In fact, your electrical panel can directly affect:

  • Your ability to get coverage
  • Your insurance premium
  • Whether a claim gets approved

Understanding how insurers evaluate electrical systems can help you avoid surprises.

⚡ Why Insurance Companies Care About Electrical Panels

Electrical fires are one of the leading causes of residential property damage.

Insurance providers assess risk — and outdated or known-problem panels increase that risk.

If your panel is considered unsafe or outdated, insurers may:

  • Deny new coverage
  • Require replacement before policy approval
  • Increase premiums
  • Exclude certain claims

🚩 Panels That Often Raise Red Flags

Certain older panel brands are commonly flagged by insurance companies:

  • Federal Pacific Electric (FPE) – Breakers have been documented to fail to trip during overloads.
  • Zinsco – Known for internal connection failures.
  • Challenger – Some models associated with breaker reliability concerns.

If your home has one of these panels, you may be required to replace it before coverage is issued or renewed.

🔎 Age of the Electrical System Matters

Even if your panel isn’t one of the brands listed above, insurers may ask:

  • How old is the electrical system?
  • Is the service 100 amps or 200 amps?
  • Has the panel been upgraded?
  • Is there aluminum branch wiring?

Homes over 30–40 years old often trigger additional underwriting questions.

🧾 Permit History & Documentation

Insurance companies may request proof that:

  • Electrical upgrades were performed by a licensed electrician
  • Proper permits were pulled
  • Inspections were completed

Unpermitted work can complicate claims, especially after a fire or major damage event.

💰 How a Panel Upgrade Can Help

Upgrading your panel can:

  • Reduce fire risk
  • Improve insurability
  • Lower underwriting concerns
  • Support higher-value home coverage
  • Increase resale value

In some cases, homeowners have been able to secure better policy terms after replacing outdated panels.

⚠️ What Happens If You Ignore It?

If an electrical fire occurs and the investigation reveals:

  • A known-problem panel
  • Overloaded circuits
  • Improper modifications
  • Unpermitted work

The claims process can become more complicated.

Prevention is far less expensive than dispute resolution.

🛠 Final Thought

Your electrical panel isn’t just a mechanical box on the wall — it’s part of your home’s risk profile.

If your panel is outdated, flagged by insurers, or hasn’t been evaluated in decades, a professional inspection can provide clarity and peace of mind.

Being proactive today can protect both your home and your coverage tomorrow.

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